…Nazi Germany considered Ukraine its colony, treated Ukrainians as an inferior race (Untermensch), and forcibly sent hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians to Germany as Ostarbeiter (Eastern Workers). Ukrainians who formed the Ukrainian Partisan Army (UPA) began a guerilla war against the German army in 1942. After the German army withdrew, the UPA continued to fight the Soviet army under the banner of anti-Soviet independence, but was suppressed by the mid-1950s. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Ukrainian partisans" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ナチス・ドイツはウクライナをその植民地と見なし,ウクライナ人を〈劣等人種Untermensch〉として取り扱い,数十万のウクライナ人を〈東方労働者Ostarbeiter〉として強制的にドイツに送った。ウクライナ・パルチザン軍(UPA)を結成したウクライナ人たちは42年からドイツ軍に対してゲリラ戦を開始した。ドイツ軍撤退のあとUPAは反ソ独立を掲げてソビエト軍と戦闘を継続したが,50年代半ばまでには鎮圧された。… ※「ウクライナ・パルチザン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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