Wilaya - Wilaya

Japanese: ウィラーヤ - うぃらーや
Wilaya - Wilaya

...Of course, daula is a concept centered on the caliphate or royal family that holds the ruling power, and does not correspond to the so-called "state" itself. If we focus on the area of ​​the king's rule, the word mamlaka (kingdom) was often used, and wilaya (ḥukūma in the Ottoman Dynasty), which means government or governing body, was also used, but these were only terms that indicated one aspect of the Islamic state. The reason why there was no specific term to describe the state itself in the Islamic world is that Muslims perceived the essence of the Islamic state as a collection of individual Muslims who recognize the authority of the caliph by oath (bay'a), that is, as the umma or jama'a.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Wilaya" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…もちろんダウラは支配権を担うカリフ一族や王家を中心とする概念であって,いわゆる〈国家〉そのものには該当しない。王権の支配領域に着目すれば,マムラカmamlaka(王国)の語もよく用いられ,また政府や統治機関を意味するウィラーヤwilāya(オスマン朝ではフクーマḥukūma)も使用されたが,これらはいずれもイスラム国家の一つの側面を示す用語にすぎなかった。このように国家そのものを表す固有の用語がイスラム世界に存在しなかったのは,ムスリムにとってイスラム国家の本質がカリフの権威を誓約(バイア)によって認める個々のムスリムの集合体,つまりウンマあるいはジャマーアとして意識されていたからにほかならない。…

※「ウィラーヤ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Willard, A.

>>:  Willamette Valley

Recommend

Thin relief - Usunikuukibori

Strictly speaking, it is distinguished from simpl...

Stefan Banach

Polish mathematician. One of the founders of func...

Udee

...Population: 1900 (1989). Russians call them Ud...

Masanori Akamatsu

Year of death: April 25, 1496 (June 6, 1496) Year ...

Transesterification

This is a reaction in which an ester is reacted w...

Duiker - Daikar (English spelling) duiker

A general term for animals in the genus Duiker, o...

Existing conditions - Existing conditions

...Conditions relate to future facts. Past facts ...

Lisboa, AF (English spelling) LisboaAF

…Brazil’s greatest sculptor and architect during ...

University of Technology and Science

...While high schools, junior colleges, and unive...

《Anwari Suhaily》 - Anwari Suhaily

...The Panchatantra was translated into Medieval ...

Winter solstice

The southernmost point on the ecliptic, the path ...

Morning God Play - Asagami Asobi

...The first day of the festival is called "...

Chamonix (English spelling)

A town in the Haute-Savoie department in eastern F...

Kotoite (English spelling)

A borate mineral. It occurs in the contact zone o...

heterogen

...Similarly, research on the Tianshan-Altai moun...