Italian singer and composer who contributed to the birth of opera. Born in Rome or Tivoli, he became a Florentine court singer around 1564. He participated in the performance of interludes at the Medici weddings in 79 and 89. As a member of the Camerata group, which studied the possibilities of new musical styles using ancient Greek music as a model, he attempted to revive Greek musical drama. In 1600, for the opera Euridice, which premiered for the wedding of Marie de' Medici and King Henry IV of France, he rewrote parts of the music to rival his ally Peri, and later completed the entire work and published it before Peri. His song collection New Music (1601) is a valuable testament to early Baroque music in the monodi (recitative) style. [Ryuichi Higuchi] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
オペラの誕生に貢献したイタリアの歌手、作曲家。ローマまたはチボリに生まれ、1564年ごろフィレンツェの宮廷歌手となる。79年と89年のメディチ家の婚礼には幕間(まくあい)劇の上演に参加する。古代ギリシアの音楽を模範として新しい音楽様式の可能性を研究するグループ「カメラータ」camerataの一員として、ギリシア音楽劇の再生を試みる。1600年、マリ・ド・メディシスとフランス王アンリ4世の婚礼のために初演されたオペラ『エウリディーチェ』では、盟友ペーリに対抗し曲の一部を書き改め、その後全曲を完成させ、ペーリより先に出版した。歌曲集『新音楽』(1601)は、モノディ(レチタティーボ)様式による初期バロック音楽の貴重な証左である。 [樋口隆一] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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