…(b) Throughout the Middle Ages, the beacon peasants and slaves (especially Muslim slaves) continued to exist, with freedom of movement and the right to choose their lord. (2) The village knights (people's knights), who were originally just the upper class of free peasants who could provide their own equipment as knights, joined up with the traditional lower aristocracy of Infançones at the end of the Middle Ages to form a new lower aristocracy and urban aristocracy called the hidalgos. In contrast, the formation of a citizen class was generally sparse in urban areas. (3) As the reconquest movement progressed, the city came to embrace many pagans, such as Moriscos and Jews. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Infançones" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(b)中世全体を通じて移動の自由,領主選択権をもつベエトリーアス農民および奴隷(とりわけイスラム教徒奴隷)が存続しつづけた。(2)元来は騎士としての装備を自給できた自由人農民上層にすぎなかった村落騎士(民衆騎士)は中世末,伝統的な下級貴族身分であるインファンソネスと結びつき,イダルゴ層という新しい下級貴族・都市貴族身分を形成していく一方,都市部においては一般に,市民層の形成が希薄であった。(3)再征服運動の進展に伴い,モリスコ,ユダヤ人など多くの異教徒をかかえることになった。… ※「インファンソネス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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