…Residential care is a method by which people who need care can receive social welfare assistance while continuing to live in the local community, while institutional care is a method by which people can receive the necessary services by entering various welfare facilities depending on the nature of their problems. If we trace the significance of residential care and institutional care back historically, we can find their prototypes in outdoor relief and indoor relief, which were traditional methods of poor relief in England and America. These two methods were adopted alternately throughout the era of the Poor Law, which lasted from the 17th century to the early 20th century. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "in-hospital relief" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…居宅保護は保護を必要とする者が地域社会での生活を維持したままで,社会福祉の援助を受ける方法であり,施設保護とはかかえている問題の特質に応じて,各種の福祉施設に入所することによって,必要なサービスの提供を受ける方法をいう。 居宅保護と施設保護の意義を歴史的にさかのぼってみれば,イギリスやアメリカにおける伝統的な貧民救済の方法である院外救済outdoor reliefと院内救済indoor reliefにその原型を見いだすことができる。17世紀から20世紀初頭まで続いた救貧法の時代をつうじて,この二つの方法は交互に採用された。… ※「院内救済」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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