...This meant that nationalism had absorbed the energy of Islam and communism, which had led the nationalist movement from the 1910s to the early 1920s, and emerged as a new symbol, indicating that Indonesia's unity had begun to be strongly recognized. After its dissolution in 1931, the successor to the National Party was divided into two factions, Partindo and the Indonesian National Education Association. A debate developed over organization and movement between the former's debater Sukarno and the latter's debaters Hatta and Sjahrir, but by the mid-1930s, both factions ceased to be active due to suppression, including the arrest of their leaders. After Indonesia's independence, the party name was revived in 1946, and led by Sartono, Mangunsarkoro, and Ali Sastroamidjojo, it was one of the four major parties with influence among the bureaucracy, based in central and eastern Java, and was in charge of national politics several times. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Indonesian Ethnic Education Association is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それは1910年代から20年代前半にかけて民族主義運動を主導したイスラムや共産主義に代わって,ナショナリズムがそれらのエネルギーを吸収して新たなシンボルとして出現したことを意味し,インドネシアという一体性が強く意識され始めたことを示していた。31年の解散後,国民党の後身はパルティンドとインドネシア民族教育協会の2派に分かれ,前者の論客スカルノと後者の論客ハッタおよびシャフリルとの間には組織論や運動論をめぐる論争が展開されたが,30年代半ばには指導者の逮捕をはじめとする弾圧により両派とも活動は停止した。インドネシアの独立後,46年にこの党名が復活し,サルトノ,マングンサルコロ,アリ・サストロアミジョヨらが率いて,ジャワ中東部を拠点に,官僚層の間に勢力をもつ四大政党の一つとして,数度にわたって国政を担当した。… ※「インドネシア民族教育協会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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