In the late 18th century, King Charles III of Spain established a new system of administrative reform in the American colonies. It is translated as "inspector". It was originally an adaptation of the French Intendant system, but it aimed to centralize local administration and strengthen direct royal control, replacing the corrupt Corregidor (viceroy, head of a small administrative district under the governor) and Alcade Mayor (mayor elected by the city council). The Intendente's main duties were to collect taxes and inspect finances, but its authority was expanded to include judicial, administrative, and military functions. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
18世紀後半,スペイン王カルロス3世が,アメリカ植民地における行政改革を目的として新たに設けた制度。監察官と訳される。もともとフランスのアンタンダン制を導入したもので,地方行政の集中化と王権の直接支配の強化をはかり,腐敗したコレヒドール (副王,総督の下の小行政区の長官) およびアルカデ・マヨール (市参事会によって選ばれた市長) 制に取って代った。インテンデンテは税の徴収と財務の検査をおもな任務としたが,その権限は司法,行政から軍事的機能にまで拡大された。
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