...In particular, countries hostile to the hegemony of Spain under the Habsburg dynasty launched anti-Spanish campaigns, using the religious intolerance and cruel torture of the Inquisition, and the brutal acts of the Conquistadors in the conquest of the Indies, as pretexts, and created the Black Legend. Among these, Las Casas's Concise Account of the Destruction of the Indies, published in Seville in 1552, was widely used in the Black Legend as a book of Spanish accusations against Spanish people, far from the author's intention. The Legend was also used politically in Spanish America, which was seeking independence from Spain in the early 19th century. From Las Casas…He submitted a report to the king, clarifying the injustice of the conquest and calling for its immediate cessation. This document, which denounced the conquistadors' cruel acts, became the basis for the Concise Report on the Destruction of the Indies, printed in 1552, and was later used by European countries in the Black Legend, which criticized Spain. In 1542, the New Laws (Laws of the Indies) were issued, and he was ordained bishop of Chiapas (now southern Mexico). In 1544, he traveled to the Indies, but faced intense hostility from the conquistadors, colonists, and colonial authorities. In 1547, he decided to focus his activities on the royal court and returned to Spain by crossing the Atlantic for the seventh time in his life. … *The following is a portion of the glossary that refers to "A Brief Report on the Destruction of the Indies." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくにハプスブルク朝下のスペインの覇権に敵意をもつ国々は,異端審問にみられる宗教的不寛容と残虐な拷問,およびインディアスの征服におけるコンキスタドールの非道な行為を口実に反スペイン運動を展開し,〈黒い伝説〉を作り上げた。そのなかで1552年セビリャで出版されたラス・カサスの《インディアスの破壊についての簡潔な報告》は著者の意図とはかけ離れて,スペイン人によるスペイン人告発の書として〈黒い伝説〉のなかで大いに利用された。〈伝説〉は19世紀初頭スペインからの独立を目指すイスパノ・アメリカでも,政治的に利用された。… 【ラス・カサス】より…このとき,国王に征服の不当性を明らかにし,その即時中止を訴える報告書を提出。コンキスタドールの非道な行為を弾劾するこの文書は,52年に印刷される《インディアスの破壊についての簡潔な報告》の母体となり,のちヨーロッパ諸国によってスペインを非難する〈黒い伝説〉に利用される。1542年に〈新法〉(インディアス法)が発布され,みずからもチアパス(現,メキシコ南部)の司教に叙階され,44年インディアスへ渡るが,コンキスタドール,植民者や植民地当局の激しい敵意を受け,結局47年,自己の活動の場を宮廷と定め,生涯で7回目の大西洋横断をしてスペインへ帰る。… ※「《インディアスの破壊についての簡潔な報告》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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