…In this way, the relationship between the Indians and the whites was determined not by differences in “civilization” as Parkman says, but by the economic motives of colonization, namely, the construction and expansion of agricultural colonies based on land seizure, or the fur trade. On the other hand, the Iroquois Confederacy in upstate New York maintained neutrality and sought to preserve its territory in the first half of the 18th century, taking advantage of the conflict between the British and French powers. In the southern colony of South Carolina, Indian slave hunting and the slave trade had been active since the beginning of the 18th century, which had encouraged conflict and war between tribes and promoted the enslavement of captives. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the Iroquois Confederacy is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このようにインディアンと白人との関係は,パークマンの言うように〈文明〉の違いというよりは,主として土地奪取を前提とする農業植民地の建設・拡大か,毛皮交易かという植民の経済的動機によって規定された。一方,ニューヨーク北部のイロコイ連合は,18世紀前半,英仏両勢力の対立を利用しつつ中立を保ち領土の保全をはかった。南部のサウス・カロライナ植民地では18世紀初頭以来インディアン奴隷狩りと奴隷貿易がさかんに行われ,そのため部族間の対立と戦争が助長され捕虜の奴隷化が促進された。… ※「イロコイ連合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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