…789-926. The fourth caliph, Idris b.'Abd Allāh (?-793), a descendant of Ali, fled to Morocco after a failed revolt in Medina and founded the state with the support of the Awraba tribe, a Berber sect. It is considered the first Shiite dynasty in history, but its politics do not have any notable Shiite characteristics. … From Libya...In 1942, during World War II, Libya was occupied by the British, who had defeated the Italian army, in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, and by the French in Fezzan. After the war, Libya declared independence as a federal state in December 1951, with the Sanusi leader Mohammed Idris al-Sanusi as king (King Idris), and in 1952, Libya achieved international independence based on a UN resolution. It was with the support of Western countries that Idris, the leader of the Sanusi faction, was appointed king to lead the new Libya. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Idris" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…789‐926年。第4代カリフ,アリーの子孫イドリースIdrīs b.‘Abd Allāh(?‐793)がメディナでの反乱に失敗した後,モロッコに逃れベルベル人の一派アウラバ族の支持を得て建国した。史上最初のシーア派王朝とされるが,その政治に,顕著なシーア派的特徴はない。… 【リビア】より…第2次大戦中の42年,リビアはイタリア軍を打破したイギリスにトリポリタニアとキレナイカを,フランスにフェッザーンを軍事占領されることになる。戦後,リビアは51年12月にサヌーシー派のムハンマド・イドリース・アッサヌーシーを国王(イドリース王)とする連邦国家として独立を宣言し,52年,国連決議に基づき国際的にも独立を達成した。 新たなリビアの担い手として国王の地位にサヌーシー派の指導者イドリースが就いたのは,欧米諸国の支援によってである。… ※「イドリース」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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