...In the following year, 1872, prior to the implementation of the school system nationwide under the Education Act, he was invited to serve as the only teacher at the Normal School (Tokyo, the origin of the Tokyo Higher Normal School), which was established as a model school for training elementary school teachers. From then until August 1874, Scott taught new teaching methods modeled on American public education at the Tokyo Normal School, and through his guidance, the Western-style group teaching method and the Pestalozzi-style intuitive teaching method were introduced and imported into Japan for the first time. From 1875, he served as a language teacher at the Tokyo English School and the Tokyo University Preparatory School, but was dismissed in January 1878 and returned to Japan in 1881. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "group teaching" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…翌72年〈学制〉により全国に学校制度を施行するのに先立って,小学校教員養成のモデル校として創設された師範学校(東京,東京高等師範学校の源流)へただ一人の教師として招かれた。以後74年8月まで,スコットは東京師範学校においてアメリカ公教育をモデルとした新教授法を教授したが,その指導により日本に初めて欧米式の一斉教授法やペスタロッチ主義の直観教授法などが紹介,移入された。75年からは東京英語学校,東京大学予備門などの語学教師を歴任したが,78年1月解任され,81年に帰国。… ※「一斉教授法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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