...This fact shows that the cultivation rights established under the Ichi-den-ryo-shu practice also had a nature equivalent to ownership. Furthermore, when landowners divided land ownership in various ways, such as by subcontracting the payment of land taxes to a third party and transferring the right to collect rent in exchange, situations of Ichi-den-san-shu also arose. There were also tragic situations in which tenant farmers sold or pawned their cultivation rights to a third party and had to pay double rent to both the old landowner and the third party. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Ichida Sanshu" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この事実は一田両主慣行において確立された耕作権が所有権に準ずる性質をもおびていたことを示している。なお,地主が,土地税納入を第三者に請け負わせ,これとひきかえに小作料徴収権を委譲するなど,さまざまの形で土地所有権の部分的分割を行う際には一田三主という事態も生まれていた。また,小作農が保持していた耕作権を第三者に売却あるいは入質し,旧来の地主とこの第三者とに二重の小作料を支払うという悲惨な状況も見られた。… ※「一田三主」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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