...Around the same time, Italy, which had begun to plan its expansion into the south, sent an expedition to the southernmost region of Lower Juba in 1885 and concluded a trade treaty with the Sultan of Zanzibar, who had jurisdiction over the area. Italy then looked further north, and in 1892 took control of the ports of Mogadishu, Merka, Brava, and Uarseiq from the Sultan. In 1894, Italy gained control of the southern region through an agreement with Britain and France, and continued to expand its influence, establishing direct control over the area known as Italian Somaliland by 1908. In response to these advances by colonial powers, Sayyid Muhammad (1864-1920)... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Italian Somaliland" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同じころ南部への進出をもくろみ始めたイタリアは,まず1885年に最南部の下ジューバ地域へ遠征隊を送って,同地域の管轄権をもつザンジバルのスルタンと通商条約を結んだ。イタリアはさらに北方をうかがい,92年にはモガディシュ,メルカ,ブラバ,ウアルセイクなどの諸港の支配権をスルタンから譲り受け,94年には協定によって南部地域の支配権をイギリス,フランスに認めさせ,その後も勢力を拡大して1908年までにイタリア領ソマリランドと呼ばれる地域の直接的支配権を確立した。 こうした植民地主義勢力の進出に対して,19世紀末にサイイド・ムハンマド(1864‐1920。… ※「イタリア領ソマリランド」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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