A country in the southern part of the European continent. Official name: the Italian Republic. It consists of the Italian peninsula and islands such as Sicily and Sardinia. Its capital is Rome. The steel and chemical industries are located in the north, while olives and oranges are cultivated in the south. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, a number of small countries were established, but the Kingdom of Italy, established in 1861, unified the whole country in 1871 and formed a modern nation. In 1922, Mussolini's Fascist regime was established, but it collapsed after the defeat in World War II, and in 1946 a referendum abolished the monarchy and made Italy a republic. With many ruins and works of art from the ancient Roman Empire, it is one of the world's leading tourist destinations. Population: 58.09 million (2010). Italy. [Additional information] It can also be written as "Italy". The country is divided into 20 regions, including Abruzzo, Umbria, Emilia-Romagna, Calabria, Campania, Sardinia*, Sicily*, Tuscany, Trentino-Alto-Adige*, Basilicata, Valle d'Aosta*, Piedmont, Puglia, Friuli-Venezia-Giulia*, Veneto, Marche, Molise, Lazio, Liguria, and Lombardy (* denotes autonomous regions). Section by song title. → Italy Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend |
ヨーロッパ大陸南部の国。正称、イタリア共和国。イタリア半島とシチリア・サルデーニャなどの島からなる。首都ローマ。北部では鉄鋼・化学工業が、南部ではオリーブ・オレンジなどの栽培が行われる。西ローマ帝国の滅亡後、小国の乱立が続いたが、1861年に成立したイタリア王国が1871年に全土を統一し近代国家を形成。1922年、ムッソリーニのファシスト政権が誕生したが、第二次大戦の敗北で崩壊、1946年の国民投票によって王制を廃止し、共和国となった。古代ローマ帝国の遺跡・美術品が多く、世界有数の観光国。人口5809万(2010)。イタリー。 [補説]「伊太利」とも書く。国内は20州に分かれ、アブルッツォ、ウンブリア、エミリア‐ロマーニャ、カラブリア、カンパニア、サルデーニャ*、シチリア*、トスカーナ、トレンティーノ‐アルト‐アディジェ*、バジリカータ、バッレ‐ダオスタ*、ピエモンテ、プーリア、フリウリ‐ベネチア‐ジュリア*、ベネト、マルケ、モリーゼ、ラツィオ、リグリア、ロンバルディアの各州がある(*印は自治州)。曲名別項。→イタリア 出典 小学館デジタル大辞泉について 情報 | 凡例 |
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