...The animals are skillfully superimposed on the people of feudal society, accurately depicted and satirized, without losing their original characteristics. The oral tradition of J. Grimm and G. Paris was the most popular theory regarding the origin of this animal epic, but in 1914 L. Foulet suggested that the direct source of the oldest chapter, Pierre de Saint-Cloud, was the Latin Isengrimus by Nivardus, a monk from Gan. However, the question of Nivardus's origin remains unresolved, and it is likely that the story was born in India, traveled to Europe through Aesop, and was passed down through written and oral literature. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Isengrims" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…動物たちは本来の特徴を失うことなく,封建社会の人々に巧みに重ねられて的確に描き分けられ,風刺されている。この動物叙事詩の起源については,J.グリム,G.パリスの口碑説が有力であったが,1914年L.フーレは最古の枝篇の作者ピエール・ド・サン・クルーの直接の典拠はガンの修道僧ニウァルドゥスのラテン語の《イセングリムス》であるとした。しかしニウァルドゥスの典拠の問題は未解決で,おそらくはインドに生まれ,イソップを通じヨーロッパに渡り,文字文学・口碑文学により伝承されたものであろう。… ※「《イセングリムス》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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