The Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) was formed by the Andean developing countries (Bolivia, Ecuador) and the small market countries (Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela) based on the Bogota Declaration of August 1966. It is a subregional common market within the Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA). It was established by the Cartagena Agreement on Andean Regional Integration, which came into force in October 1969 (Venezuela joined in December 1973). The countries formed a customs union and worked to implement an intra-regional industrial complementation agreement and a common foreign investment policy, but political upheaval in member countries and economic difficulties following the oil crisis caused their unity to be disrupted, and in October 1976 Chile withdrew due to differences of opinion regarding common foreign investment restrictions. Activities stagnated due to the worsening of the countries' accumulated debt problems, but in May 1989 the leaders of the member countries adopted the New Cartagena Declaration, confirming the original objectives, and intra-regional tariffs were abolished in 1992. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1966年8月の「ボゴタ宣言」に基づいてアンデス地域の開発途上国 (ボリビア,エクアドル) と市場狭小国 (チリ,コロンビア,ペルー,ベネズエラ) が結成したラテンアメリカ自由貿易連合 LAFTA内のサブリージョナルな共同市場。 69年 10月に発効した「アンデス地域統合協定 (カルタヘナ協定) 」により発足 (ベネズエラは 1973年 12月に加盟) 。関税同盟を結成し,域内産業補完協定の実施,共通外資政策の実現に努めたが,加盟国における政変や石油危機後の経済的困難から結束に乱れが生じ,76年 10月には共通外資規制に対する意見の対立からチリが脱退。各国の累積債務問題が悪化したため活動は停滞したが,89年5月加盟国首脳により「新カルタヘナ宣言」が採択されて当初の目的が確認され,92年から域内関税が撤廃された。
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