Arrowroot - Arrowroot (English spelling)

Japanese: アロールート - あろーるーと(英語表記)arrowroot
Arrowroot - Arrowroot (English spelling)

An evergreen perennial plant of the Arrowroot family (APG classification: Arrowroot family). Its Japanese name is kuzuukon (kuzu ukon), and it is also called western indoor arrowroot. The leaves are rounded, elongated triangles, about 30 cm long. They have long petioles, and many leaves grow from the ground in bundles. The flower stalk grows to about 2 meters, and small white three-petaled flowers bloom. The swollen underground stems produce fine, high-quality starch. It is easy to digest, making it ideal for feeding sick people and infants, and is used in sweets and cooking. It is native to the tropical regions of South America. It is cultivated in tropical areas, mainly in the West Indies, for starch extraction and as food by local people. There are several other plants called arrowroot, such as Queensland arrowroot (Canna edulis) of the Canna family and Eastern indoor arrowroot (Hosobaukon) of the Zingiberaceae family, and all of them extract starch from underground rhizomes.

[Hoshikawa Kiyochika June 18, 2019]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

クズウコン科(APG分類:クズウコン科)の常緑多年草。和名はクズウコン(葛鬱金)で、ニシインドアロールートの名もある。葉は円みを帯びた細長い三角形で、長さ30センチメートルほど。長い葉柄があり、何枚もの葉が地面から束状に出る。花茎は2メートルほどに伸び、白い3弁の小花が開く。肥大した地下茎からは、粒子の細かい、良質のデンプンがとれる。消化がよいので病人食や幼児食に最適で、菓子や料理に使用される。原産地は南アメリカの熱帯地域。西インド諸島を中心に、熱帯各地でデンプン採取用および現地人の食用に栽培されている。なお、カンナ科のクイーンズランドアロールート(ショクヨウカンナ)、ショウガ科のヒガシインドアロールート(ホソバウコン)など本種のほかにもアロールートとよばれる植物は数種あり、いずれも地下の根茎からデンプンをとる。

[星川清親 2019年6月18日]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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