An annual plant of the Asteraceae family. Native to northeastern China, it is planted in flower beds for decorative purposes or used as cut flowers. It is known by many names, including Ezogiku (Ezo chrysanthemum), Edogiku (Edo chrysanthemum), and Chosengiku (Korean chrysanthemum). It grows to a height of 30-60 cm and is covered with sparse coarse hairs. The leaves are ovate with irregular sawtooth. From summer to autumn, it produces large flower heads in pale pink, purple, bluish purple, and white. Numerous ray florets are arranged around the edge, and a yellow tubular flower is in the center. The involucre is green and multi-rowed, and somewhat leaf-like, enveloping the flower head. In the past, it was often used as a Buddhist flower, but recently it has become popular as a high-quality cut flower, and Nagano Prefecture is a famous production area. Aster is the genus name for the Aster family, which includes this species, but in the horticultural world, it is often used to refer to this species alone. Aster |
キク科の一年草。中国北東部の原産で,観賞用に花壇に植えたり,切り花にする。エゾギク (蝦夷菊) ,エドギク (江戸菊) ,チョウセンギク (朝鮮菊) など多くの呼び名がある。草丈 30~60cmになり,全体にまばらな粗毛がある。葉は卵形で,不規則な鋸歯がある。夏から秋にかけ,淡紅,紫,青紫,白色などの大型の頭花を開く。周辺には多数の舌状花が並び,中心には黄色の管状花がある。総包片は緑色多列で,多少葉状になって頭花を抱く。昔は仏花として多く使われたが,最近は高級切り花として愛好され,長野県が有名な産地である。アスター Asterはこの種を含めてノコンギク,ユウガギクなどノギクの類の属名であるが,園芸界では特にこの種だけをさしていうことが多い。
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