This term originates from K. L. von Haller's description of a state in which the monarch treats it as his private patrimonial state (Patrimonialstaat), but it was M. Weber who established the concept of patrimonialism as a distinct social scientific concept, and today the concept is used almost without exception in the sense that Weber defined it. Weber classifies legitimate rule into three pure types: legal, traditional, and charismatic rule, and patrimonialism is a type of rule that belongs to traditional rule. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
この語は,K.L.vonハラーが,君主が自分の私的な家産patrimoniumとして取り扱っているような国家を家産国家Patrimonialstaatと呼んだことに由来するが,家産制の概念を明確な社会科学的概念として確立したのはM.ウェーバーであり,この概念は今日ではほとんど例外なくウェーバーの規定した意味で用いられている。 ウェーバーは正当的支配を,合法的,伝統的,カリスマ的支配の三つの純粋型に分類するが,家産制は伝統的支配に属する支配の類型である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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