An American painter, he is widely popular for his precise realism in portraits and landscapes. Born in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, Wyeth was the son of the famous illustrator Newell C. Convers Wyeth (1882-1945), and was taught by his father from an early age. He started out painting with watercolors, but his tempera painting "Christina's World" in 1948 garnered attention and was added to the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York that same year. His series of paintings, which feature the Kerner family of Chadds Ford and the Olson siblings of Cushing, Maine as motifs, are highly regarded as a prime example of radical realism. Wyeth has consistently pursued thorough realism in tempera and dry brush paintings, and his theme is the drama of human life and death set in the American countryside. In 1976, he became the first living American painter to have his work retrospectived at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 1986, the Helga Series, which he created between 1970 and 1985 using a single woman as a model, was released and caused a stir. His second son, James Wyeth (1946- ), is also a painter, and his style is similar to that of his father, Andrew. In his hometown of Chadds Ford, there is the Brandywine River Museum of Art, which could be considered a Wyeth museum. In 2007, he was awarded the Medal of Honor from the US government. [Kuwabara Sumio and Konishi Nobuyuki] "Wyeth Art Collection: Karner Farm 1944-1975" edited by Kuwahara Sumio (1981)" ▽ "Wyeth Art Collection II: Christina's World" translated by Namba Hideo (1983) ▽ "Wyeth Art Collection III: Helga" translated by Kuwahara Sumio (1988, both published by Libroport)" ▽ "Contemporary Art Volume 3: Wyeth" (1993, Kodansha) ▽ "Weekly Art Museum 39: Hopper/Andrew Wyeth" (2000, Shogakukan) [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アメリカの画家。精密なリアリズムによる人物画、風景画で広範な人気を博している。著名なイラスト画家ニューエル・C・ワイエスNewell Convers Wyeth(1882―1945)を父として、ペンシルベニア州のチャッズ・フォードに生まれ、幼いころから父の教えを受ける。初め水彩を描いたが、1948年のテンペラ画『クリスチーナの世界』で一躍注目され、同年ニューヨーク近代美術館に収蔵される。チャッズ・フォードのカーナー一家、メーン州クッシングのオルソン姉弟をモチーフとして描き続けた連作は、ラディカル・リアリズムの一典型として高く評価されている。一貫してテンペラ、ドライ・ブラッシュによる徹底した写実を追求しているが、アメリカの片田舎(いなか)を舞台に繰り広げられる人間の生と死のドラマがワイエスのテーマである。76年にはメトロポリタン美術館で、現存のアメリカ人画家として初めて回顧展が開かれた。86年、70~85年にかけて1人の女性をモデルに制作された『ヘルガ・シリーズ』が発表されて話題をよんだ。次男ジェームズ・ワイエスJames Wyeth(1946― )も画家で、作風は父アンドリューに近い。なお、生地チャッズ・フォードには、ワイエス美術館ともいうべきブランディワイン・リバー美術館がある。2007年、アメリカ政府より芸術栄誉賞を授与された。 [桑原住雄・小西信之] 『桑原住雄監修『ワイエス画集 カーナー農場 1944―1975』(1981)』▽『難波英雄訳『ワイエス画集Ⅱ クリスチーナの世界』(1983)』▽『桑原住雄監訳『ワイエス画集Ⅲ ヘルガ』(1988・いずれもリブロポート)』▽『『現代美術 第3巻 ワイエス』(1993・講談社)』▽『『週刊美術館39 ホッパー/アンドリュー・ワイエス』(2000・小学館)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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