Hakubakai

Japanese: 白馬会 - はくばかい
Hakubakai

A Meiji period Western-style art group. In September 1896 (Meiji 29), Kuroda Seiki, Kume Keiichiro and others formed the group, consisting of painters, sculptors and printmakers who had left the Meiji Art Association, dissatisfied with its bureaucratic organization and gloomy style. Critics Yoshioka Horyo and Iwamura Toru also participated. The group's tendency was marked by the bright French plein air style introduced by Kuroda and Kume, and in October of the same year, it held its first exhibition in collaboration with the Japan Painting Association led by Okakura Tenshin, and continued to hold 13 exhibitions until its dissolution in 1910 (Meiji 43). During that time, painters Wada Eisaku, Fujishima Takeji, and Aoki Shigeru, and sculptor Ogura Sojiro produced masterpieces, gradually overwhelming the Meiji Art Association and becoming the mainstream of the art world. Incidentally, the name of the group comes from the fact that its members often discussed their experiences while drinking Shirouma (doburoku).

[Eriko Saeki]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

明治の洋風美術団体。1896年(明治29)9月、黒田清輝(せいき)、久米桂一郎(くめけいいちろう)らが中心となり、明治美術会の官僚的組織や暗い作風を不満として脱退した絵画、彫刻、版画の作家たちが結成、評論家の吉岡芳陵、岩村透(とおる)らも参加した。会の傾向は黒田、久米らが紹介したフランスの明るい外光派風が顕著で、活動としては同年10月、岡倉天心の率いる日本絵画協会と合同で第1回展を開催、1910年(明治43)の解散まで13回を数えた。その間、絵画の和田英作、藤島武二、青木繁(しげる)や彫刻の小倉惣次郎(そうじろう)らが名作を発表、しだいに明治美術会を圧倒して画壇の主流となっていった。ちなみに会名は、会の同志たちがしばしば白馬(しろうま)(どぶろく)を飲みつつ談論したことに由来する。

[佐伯英里子]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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