A perennial plant of the legume family (APG classification: Fabaceae). Also called American Hodo or Apios. The stems are creeping and reach 2-4 meters. The leaves are pinnately compound with 5-7 leaflets. In summer, the flower stalks emerge from the leaf axils and produce 10-13 butterfly-shaped flowers. The flowers are about 1 cm long, reddish purple or pale purple, and fragrant. The tubers, which are 3-6 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, grow underground in a string like beads, and are edible. Native to North America, it was cultivated by Native Americans in the northeastern United States, from Florida to Texas. It was introduced to Japan in the mid-Meiji period and was cultivated mainly for its ornamental flowers. It is currently cultivated for food in the eastern and southern parts of Aomori Prefecture. The closely related Hodo potato is distributed from Hokkaido to Kyushu, and this potato is also edible. [Hoshikawa Kiyochika October 18, 2019] In summer, the flower stalk emerges from the leaf axil and produces numerous butterfly-shaped flowers. The flowers are about 1 cm long and are reddish purple to pale purple. Native to North America, it was introduced to Japan during the Meiji period . American Groundnut ©Shogakukan "> Groundnut tubers Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
マメ科(APG分類:マメ科)の多年草。アメリカホド、アピオスともいう。茎はつる性で2~4メートルとなる。葉は5~7枚の小葉からなる羽状複葉。夏に葉腋(ようえき)から花軸を出し、10~13個の蝶形花(ちょうけいか)をつける。花は長さ1センチメートルほどの紅紫、淡紫色、芳香がある。地中に長さ3~6センチメートル、太さ2~4センチメートルほどの塊茎が数珠(じゅず)状に連なり、これを食用とする。北アメリカ原産で、アメリカ北東部からフロリダ、テキサスに至る地域でネイティブ・アメリカンにより栽培された。日本には明治時代中期に渡来し、おもに花を観賞するために栽培された。現在は青森県東部地方や南部地方で食用に栽培される。近縁のホドイモは北海道から九州にかけて分布し、このいもも食用となる。 [星川清親 2019年10月18日] 夏、葉腋から花軸を出し、多数の蝶形花をつける。長さ1cmほどの花は紅紫から淡紫色。北アメリカ原産で、日本へは明治時代に渡来した©Seishohmaru"> アメリカホドイモ ©Shogakukan"> アメリカホドイモの塊茎 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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