...The United States launched the Alliance for Progress to prevent the spread of the Cuban Revolution and actively promoted social structural reform, economic development, and political democratization in the countries of the region. In addition, the Latin American Free Trade Union and the Central American Common Market were established in the early 1960s to promote industrialization and economic development. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, military regimes emerged in a wide area of the region, but the military, which was generally considered the backbone of conservatism, also took the initiative in reform, as seen in the case of the revolutionary military government of Peru that came into power in 1968, which actively carried out domestic structural reforms. *Some of the terminology referenced in the "American Free Trade Federation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカ合衆国はキューバ革命の拡大を阻止するために〈進歩のための同盟〉を打ち出して,この地域の諸国の社会構造の改革や経済発展や政治の民主化に積極的に乗り出した。また工業化を促進して経済の発展を図るために1960年代初めにはラテン・アメリカ自由貿易連合や中央アメリカ共同市場が創設された。60年代後半から70年代初めにかけて,この地域の広い範囲で軍事政権が出現したが,68年に登場したペルーの革命軍事政府のように,軍事政権が積極的に国内の構造改革を行うなど,一般的に保守の支柱とみなされてきた軍部からも変革のイニシアティブをとる動きが現れた。… ※「アメリカ自由貿易連合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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