American style purse net - American style purse net

Japanese: アメリカ式巾着網 - あめりかしききんちゃくあみ
American style purse net - American style purse net

…Also, at that time, Japan's overall fishing production was facing a slump, but it was these purse seine nets that were the first to successfully develop high-efficiency fishing nets to help get out of that situation. In the 1880s, Senbonmatsu Kisuke and others from Shiinauchi Village, Kaijyo County, Chiba Prefecture invented the improved agri net, and around the same time, Ogoe Sakuemon of Kuwagasaki on the Miyako Bay coast in Iwate Prefecture successfully introduced the American-style purse seine, which had been introduced by Sekizawa Akiyoshi and others. The improved agri net was a hemp net about 106 ken long and 21-22 ken wide, and required two fishing boats and 26 fishermen. …

From [Fishing Gear]

...the tools used to catch aquatic animals and plants. The method of fishing is called a fishing method, but a fishing method can also be said to be the way of using fishing gear. The most appropriate method for catching aquatic animals and plants is chosen according to the ecology, habits, and behavior of the target organisms, and fishing gear and fishing methods are closely related.
[Classification]
Because fishing involves humans, who are land creatures, catching plants and animals that live in the water, ultimately the fish and shellfish must be separated from the water. Therefore, it is necessary to either directly hold the organisms in some way (hooking, poking, pinching, etc.) and lift them out of the water, or to separate the organisms from the water by straining them.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "American purse seine" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,そのころ日本の漁業生産全体としては伸び悩み状態に当面していたが,その状態から脱出するための高能率漁網開発に最も早く成功したのはこの巻網類であった。すなわち明治20年代に千葉県海上郡椎名内村の千本松喜助らが改良揚繰(あぐり)網を発明し,同じころ関沢明清らによって紹介されたアメリカ式巾着網を,岩手県宮古湾岸鍬ヶ崎の大越作右衛門が導入することに成功した。改良揚繰網はおよそ長さ106間,幅21~22間ほどの麻網で,漁船2隻,漁夫26人を要したという。…

【漁具】より

…漁獲,すなわち水産動植物を採捕するのに用いられる道具。漁獲の方法を漁法というが,漁法は漁具の運用方法ということもできる。水産動植物の採捕は対象生物の生態・習性・行動などに応じて,最も適当な方法をとるわけで,漁具と漁法は密接に関連して選ばれる。
【分類】
 漁獲は水中に生活する動植物を陸上生物である人間が採捕するのであるから,水から魚介類を分けることが最終的には必ず行われる。したがって,生物体を直接,なんらかの方法(引っ掛ける,突く,挟むなど)で保持して水から揚げるか,水と生物をこし分けるかのどちらかが必要になる。…

※「アメリカ式巾着網」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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