A perennial plant of the Asteraceae family. It is widely distributed in the warm and temperate zones of East Asia. It grows in slightly moist places such as the shade of trees and valleys in mountainous areas throughout Japan. The rhizome spreads horizontally and produces many fibrous roots. The stems grow to a height of 60-100 cm and branch at the top. The leaves are triangular-kidney shaped and resemble butterbur. The long petioles are winged, and the undersides of the leaves are densely covered with white fluff. From summer to autumn, small white flower heads are produced at the ends of the branches. The tubular flowers around the flower heads are female and bear fruit, while the inner tubular flowers are male or hermaphrodite and do not bear fruit. The achenes are green and club-shaped, with the upper half densely covered with sticky hairs, which easily attach to other objects and are scattered. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
キク科の多年草。東アジアの暖帯,温帯に広く分布する。日本全域の山地の木陰や谷間などのやや湿ったところに生える。根茎は短く横にはい,多数のひげ根を出す。茎は高さ 60~100cmとなり,上部で分枝する。葉は三角状腎臓形でフキに似ている。長い葉柄に翼があり,また葉の裏面には白色の綿毛が密生する。夏から秋に,枝先に白色の小さい頭状花をつける。頭状花の周辺の管状花は雌性で結実し,内部の管状花は雄性または両性で結実しない。痩果は緑色の棍棒状で,上半に粘る毛が密生し,他物によく付着して散布される。
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