...Etymologically, it is the same as hymn, but when used specifically, it refers to a hymn in verse (or, rarely, prose) written in Latin for use in the Catholic liturgy (especially the breviary). It is to be distinguished from popular hymns that have no liturgical status and from Protestant hymns that arose after the Reformation. Representative hymns, all of which originated in the Middle Ages, include the Te Deum (Praise thee, O God) sung during matins, Ave Maris Stella (Beautiful Star of the Sea) during vespers, the Alma Redemptoris (Holy Mother of the Savior) sung during the final service of the Virgin Mary, Ave Regina Celome (Hail Mary), Regina Coeli (Rejoice, Queen of Heaven), Salve Regina (Hail Mary), Pange Lingua (Praise, O tongue) used at vespers on Corpus Christi, and Veni Creator Spiritus (Come, Holy Spirit, Creator) sung at vespers on Advent. Hymns first developed in the Eastern Church, but were introduced to the West in the 4th century by Ambrose, Bishop of Milan. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Abe Maris Stella" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…語源的には賛美歌と同一であるが,とくに賛歌という場合には,カトリックの典礼(とくに聖務日課)に用いられるラテン語で創作された韻文詩(まれに散文詩)による賛美の歌ヒュムヌスhymnusをさし,典礼的な位置づけをもたない民衆的な賛美の歌や,宗教改革期以後に起こったプロテスタント系の賛美歌とは区別する。代表的なものは,いずれも中世に由来するもので,朝課の中で歌われる《テ・デウム》(神にまします御身をわれらたたえ),晩課の《アベ・マリス・ステラ》(うるわし海の星),終課の中で歌われる童貞聖マリアの交誦賛歌《アルマ・レデンプトリス》(救い主の聖なるおん母),《アベ・レジナ・チェロルム》(めでたし天の元后),《レジナ・チェリ》(天の元后喜びたまえ),《サルベ・レジナ》(めでたし元后),聖体の祝日の晩課に用いられる《パンジェ・リングア》(舌よ,ほめたたえよ),聖体降臨節の晩課で歌われる《ベニ・クレアトル・スピリトゥス》(創り主なる聖霊,来たりたまえ)などがある。 賛歌ははじめ東方の教会で発展したが,4世紀ミラノの司教アンブロシウスによって西方に伝えられた。… ※「《アベ・マリス・ステラ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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