... Hacienda management is broadly divided into tenanted land and land directly managed by the landlord. The former are further divided into hired tenants (tenant farmer names: colono, inquilino, huacipunguero), sharecroppers (yanacona, aparcelero, mediero), and rent tenants (arendatario), and in directly managed land, agricultural laborers (gañan, peon, ahuelino, borntario) perform low-paid labor. In the case of Mexico in the mid-19th century, the members of the hacienda were the elite, including managers who represented the landlord, priests, caretakers, scribes, and accountants, middle-class workers such as foremen, clerks, teachers, and guards, and farm laborers such as peons and handymen. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Aparcelo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… アシエンダの経営は小作地と地主直営地に大別される。前者はさらに地代形態により雇役小作(小作農の名称――コロノ,インキリノ,ワシプンゲーロ),分益小作(ヤナコナ,アパルセロ,メディエロ),賃小作(アレンダタリオ)に区別され,直営地においては農業労働者(ガニャン,ペオン,アフエリノ,ボルンタリオ)が低賃金労働を行う。アシエンダの構成員は,19世紀中葉のメキシコの例でみると,地主の代理である支配人,司祭,管理人,正書記,経理士などのエリート層,人夫頭,書記,教師,番人などの中間職,ペオン,下働き人夫などの農場労働者である。… ※「アパルセロ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
Written by Imagawa Ryōshun (Sadayo), a military c...
… [Hachijo-in territory] In 1141 (Eiji 1), when E...
...In lakes and ponds with severe eutrophication,...
Born: August 28, 1850, New York, New York, United ...
Also called corns. It is a type of skin keratiniza...
〘 noun 〙 The meeting and fighting of the two armie...
...After metamorphosis, they develop lungs and mo...
?-? A potter from the Joseon Dynasty. One of the ...
It is one of the three major salivary glands in t...
A general term for arthropods belonging to the ord...
...He received a handout from the Count of Hesse,...
A port city in eastern Djibouti. Located on the no...
A state in which the volume of an organ, tissue, ...
…European bronze sickles (cast) inherited this sh...
Born January 17, 1940, Montevideo. Uruguayan polit...