Adura, C.

Japanese: アドゥラ，C. - あどぅら

...Lumumba, who tried to escape to his base in Stanleyville (now Kisangani), was massacred in February 1961, but prior to this, Deputy Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga, a Lumumba supporter, declared the establishment of a central government in Stanleyville in December 1960. Thus, the political situation became increasingly chaotic, but in August 1961, a national unity government headed by centrist Cyrille Adoula was formed and the Stanleyville government dissolved voluntarily, and Southern Kasai also retracted its secession plan in September 1962. On the other hand, only Katanga continued to remain separate despite the principle of the indivisibility of the Congo being recognized through mediation by the United Nations and the United States, but it succumbed to a full-scale attack by UN forces that began at the end of 1962, and Tshombe retracted the secession plan for the province in January 1963, restoring the unity of the Congo. ...

From the Democratic Republic of the Congo

...The unrest became even more complicated because the Western countries supported the Leopoldville government while also showing an ambiguous attitude toward the Katangese separatists, and the Eastern countries supported the Stanleyville government. However, the central government was unified with the formation of a centrist national unity government headed by Adula in August 1961, and the major cities of Katanga, such as Elisabethville (now Lubumbashi) and Kolwezi, fell one after another in armed attacks by UN forces from mid-December 1962. As a result, Tshombe declared the withdrawal of Katanga's secession in mid-January 1963, and the First Congolese War came to an end. Even after the end of the unrest, the situation in the Congo could not be restored to stability due to the worsening economy and the rekindling of conflict between the central government and the former Lumumba faction.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Adula, C." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…根拠地スタンリービル(現，キサンガニ)へ脱出をはかったルムンバは61年2月に虐殺されたが，これより先，ルムンバ派のギゼンガAntoine Gizenga副首相が60年12月にスタンリービルで中央政府の樹立を宣言した。このように政局は混迷の度を強めたが，61年8月に中道派のアドゥラCyrille Adoulaを首班とする挙国一致内閣が発足してスタンリービル政権は自主的に解消し，南カサイも62年9月に分離独立を撤回した。他方，カタンガだけは国連，アメリカなどの調停でコンゴの不可分性の原則を認めながらも分離の状態をつづけたが，62年末に始まる国連軍の総攻撃に屈し，チョンベが63年1月同州の分離を撤回してコンゴの一体性は回復された。…

【コンゴ民主共和国】より

…しかも西側諸国はレオポルドビル政権を支持しながらカタンガ分離主義勢力に対してもあいまいな態度を示し，東側諸国はスタンリービル政権を支持するなどしたために，動乱はいっそう複雑な様相を呈した。しかし61年8月にアドゥラを首班とする中道的な挙国一致内閣が成立したことで中央政府は一本化し，62年12月中旬以降の国連軍の武力攻撃によって，エリザベトビル(現，ルブンバシ)，コルウェジなどカタンガ州の主要都市が次々に陥落したため，チョンベは63年1月中旬にカタンガの分離の撤回を宣言し，ここに第1次コンゴ動乱は終結した。　動乱の終結後も，経済の悪化，中央政府と旧ルムンバ派の対立の再燃などで，コンゴ情勢は安定を回復できなかった。…

※「アドゥラ，C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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