...It was discovered that applying a load to the piercer produced better tubes without internal flaws, and that piercing was possible even with tilted roll rolling, which tends to produce a large hole in the core. In the early 1970s, Nippon Steel engineers developed a rolling piercing method, in which a square billet is forced into a two-stage caliber rolling mill and pierced with a piercer, making use of an idea from the Italian maker Calmes that a cylindrical punch is pressed into a square billet inscribed in a circular mold, a hole is pierced in the center, and the excess material blends with the surrounding dies to create a blank tube. The blank tube produced in this way is then elongated and rolled, with or without a mandrel, to produce the finished tube. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "rolling piercing" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ピアサーに荷重して押しあけるほうが内面きずのない良い管が製造できることがわかり,また,芯にざく穴があく傾向のあるロール傾斜圧延でもピアサーで穿孔ができることがわかってきた。そこで円形断面の型の中で内接する正方形断面ビレットに円筒ポンチを押し込み,中心に穿孔すると余肉は周囲のダイスになじんで素管ができるという,イタリアのカルメスのアイデアを生かして,2段の穴型圧延機に正方形断面ビレットを押し込み,ピアサーにより穿孔する圧延穿孔法が1970年代初めに新日本製鉄の技術者たちにより開発された。このようにつくられた素管は,その後芯金(マンドレル)を使用したり,あるいは使用せずに延伸圧延されて製品の管とされる。… ※「圧延穿孔」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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