...The government strengthened its crackdown on the movement with the Assembly Ordinance (promulgated in April 1880), but the second National Diet Promotion League convention in November of the same year advocated for unity and capacity building, and also set as its agenda the study of party organizations and constitutional proposals. The civil rights movement, centered on wealthy farmers and merchants, was increasingly demanding the establishment of a national diet. In January 1881, the so-called Atami Conference was held by three councilors, Ito Hirobumi, Inoue Kaoru, and Okuma Shigenobu. In response to the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, opinions were exchanged on the establishment of a national diet and the publication of newspapers. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Atami Conference is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…政府は集会条例(1880年4月公布)によって運動の取締りを強化したが,同年11月の第2回国会期成同盟の大会は,その団結や実力養成を標榜するとともに,政党組織や憲法案の研究が課題とされ,豪農商層を中心とした民権運動はいちだんと国会開設要求を強めつつあった。 1881年1月,伊藤博文,井上馨,大隈重信の3人の参議によるいわゆる熱海会議がもたれた。自由民権運動に対応して,国会開設や新聞発行などをめぐって意見が交わされたのである。… ※「熱海会議」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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