...The earliest monastic settlements were established in Rome and Milan in Italy, on the island of Hyères southeast of Toulon and on the island of Lérins to the east in southern France, near Tours in the middle of the Loire River, and in far-flung Ireland. Augustine is said to have brought the monastic life he saw and experienced in Rome and Milan back to Hippo in Africa, where he wrote the Augustinian Rule for the monastery he built there. The island of Lérins became the source of monasteries along the Rhône River, and Martin, who founded a monastery in Tours, was made the patron saint of the Frankish Kingdom, and many newly established monasteries in Italy and Gaul were named after him. ... *Some of the terminology mentioned in the "Augustinian Rules" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イタリアではローマとミラノ,南フランスではトゥーロンの南東のイエール島やその東方のレランス島,ロアール川中流のトゥール付近,それにはるか遠くのアイルランド,これらが最も早く修道集落のできた所である。アウグスティヌスはローマとミラノで見聞した修道生活をアフリカのヒッポに持ち帰り,ここに建てた修道院のために〈アウグスティヌス会則〉を作成したといわれる。レランス島はローヌ川流域の修道院の源となり,トゥールに修道院を開いたマルティヌスはフランク王国の守護聖人とされ,イタリアやガリアに新設された多数の修道院も彼の名を冠した。… ※「アウグスティヌス会則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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