After the German withdrawal, the Makhnovist peasant army maintained its position as the representative of the Ukrainian peasants, and cooperated with the Bolsheviks in the battle against the Ukrainian nationalist Simon Petlyura's (1879-1926) army and the White Guards Denikin and Wrangel's armies. Later, in 1919-20, however, it came into fierce conflict with the Bolsheviks over the Soviet government's grain requisitioning policy. In this respect, it has the same character as the Antonov Revolt in Tambov Province and the Zelyonyi (Green) Revolt in the same Ukraine. At its peak in the second half of 1919, it had a force of over 50,000 men, and Makhno was so strongly supported by the Ukrainian peasants that he was nicknamed "Bachko (Father)." *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Zelyonyi" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…マフノ農民軍はドイツ軍撤退ののち,ウクライナ農民の代表としての立場を堅持し,ウクライナ民族派のペトリューラSimon Vasil’evich Petlyura(1879‐1926)の軍,白衛軍のデニキン,ウランゲリの軍との戦闘においてはボリシェビキと協力したが,のちに1919‐20年にかけてはソビエト政権の穀物徴発政策をめぐってボリシェビキと厳しく対立するようになった。この点タンボフ県のアントーノフの反乱や同じウクライナのゼリョーヌイZelyonyi(緑)の反乱と同じ性格をもっている。1919年後半の最盛期には5万名以上の勢力を擁し,マフノはウクライナ農民の強い支持を受け,〈バチコ(父)〉の愛称で呼ばれた。… ※「Zelyonyi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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