... The Austrian Freedom Party (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs) (FPÖ) cannot be ignored as a party that holds the casting vote if neither of the two major parties can gain an absolute majority in the lower house, but its composition is a miscellany of elements. The Verband der Unabhängigen (Verband der Unabhängigen), a nationalist group founded in 1948 and including remnants of the former Nazi Party, was reorganized in 1956 by absorbing some liberals and conservatives. The Independents, which was centered on Gross Germanists who advocated union with Germany, won the federal presidential election in 1951 when its candidate Burghand Breitner won 15.4% of the total votes, which was viewed with alarm by the Allies as a revival of the Nazis, but this was the maximum strength of this faction, and the party's influence has been declining since it was reorganized into the FPÖ. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Verband der Unabhängigen" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… オーストリア自由党Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs(FPÖ)は,二大政党のいずれもが下院の絶対多数を占めるにいたらない場合にキャスティング・ボートを握る政党として無視できないが,その構成は雑多な分子の寄集めである。1948年に創設され,旧ナチス党の残党も加わった国家主義者の団体である無所属連合Verband der Unabhängigenが,56年一部の自由主義者や保守主義者を吸収して再編成された。ドイツとの合邦を主張する大ドイツ主義者が中心となった無所属連合は,51年には連邦大統領の選挙で,同党の候補ブライトナーBurghand Breitnerが,総投票中の15.4%を獲得して,ナチスの復活として連合国側から警戒されたが,この派の勢力としてはこれが最大限であり,FPÖに再編成されてからは党勢は後退している。… ※「Verband der Unabhängigen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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