…As the charge of an ion is caused by the transfer of one or more electrons, the amount of charge an ion has is equal to an integer (positive or negative) times the elementary charge e (= 1.6021892 × 10-19 C). This integer value is called the ionic valency, the valence of the ion, or the electric charge of the ion, and when representing an ion, the sign of the ionic valency and charge is added to the right shoulder of the chemical formula, for example, H + , Ca2 + (or Ca ++ ), SO42- (or SO4-- ), etc. H + is a monovalent cation , Ca2 + is a divalent cation, and SO42- is a divalent anion. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "valency" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イオンの帯電の原因が1個または数個の電子の授受によることからわかるように,イオンがもつ電荷の量は電気素量e(=1.6021892×10-19C)の整数(正または負)倍に等しい。この整数の値をイオン価valency,イオンの価数,イオンの電価などといい,イオンを表すさいには,このイオン価と電荷の符号を化学式の右肩に付して,たとえばH+,Ca2+(またはCa++),SO42-(またはSO4--)などのように書く。H+は1価の陽イオン,Ca2+は2価の陽イオン,SO42-は2価の陰イオンである。… ※「valency」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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