...The script "1905" originally prepared by Eisenstein and Nina Agadzhanova-Syutko was several hundred pages long, attempting to depict the revolution in general, but only half a page of it, which was about the mutiny of the Black Sea Fleet, was completed as a "tragedy in five acts," consisting of "Man and the Maggot," "Drama on the Aft Deck," "Appeal from the Dead," "Odessa Steps," and "Encounter with the Fleet." Based on actual historical events, the protagonists were not individuals but groups, and except for the central roles, amateurs were used through "typage" (casting based on types), proving that "montage" is more eloquent than the acting of actors, and that "montage" is a means of conveying ideas through images. In particular, the famous Odessa Steps massacre scene, which embodied Eisenstein's theory of "montage of attraction" published in 1923 and created a violent dynamic rhythm and tension through the image of a "clash" born from a combination of cuts, is considered a model for montage. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "typage" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…はじめにエイゼンシテインとニーナ・アガジャーノワ・シュトコが準備した脚本《1905年》は,革命の全般を描こうとする数百ページに及ぶものであったが,その内のわずか半ページにあたる黒海艦隊の反乱をテーマにした部分を〈五幕の悲劇〉,すなわち〈人間と蛆〉〈後部甲板上のドラマ〉〈死者からの訴え〉〈オデッサ階段〉〈艦隊との遭遇〉という構成で完成した。実際にあった歴史的事件を題材に個人ではなく集団を主人公として,中心的な役のほかは〈ティパージュtypage〉(タイプを中心とした配役)によって素人をつかい,俳優の演技よりも〈モンタージュ〉のほうが雄弁であること,〈モンタージュ〉が映像による思想の伝達手段であることを立証した。とくに,エイゼンシテインが23年に発表した〈アトラクション(吸引)のモンタージュ〉理論を具象化し,カットの組合せから生まれる〈衝突〉のイメージによって激しい動的なリズムと緊迫感を盛り上げた有名なオデッサ階段の虐殺シーンは,モンタージュの手本とされている。… ※「typage」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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