…Tammany Hall became famous as a political party organization in the city after the 1860s, when the large number of immigrants arrived and Tammany bosses began to control city politics by arranging jobs for them and buying immigrant votes. The most representative politician was William Marcy Tweed (1823-78). However, at the turn of the century, the influence of the city reform movement forced Tammany Hall to reform its structure, and it lost its former influence. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tweed, WM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…タマニー・ホールが都市の政党機関として著名になるのは,1860年代以降,大量の移民の到来に伴いタマニーのボスたちが職を世話し,移民票を買収操作することで,市政を支配するようになってからである。その代表的な政治家はトウィードWilliam Marcy Tweed(1823‐78)である。しかし世紀の転換期において,市政改革運動の影響をうけて体質改善をせまられ,以後はかつてのような支配力を失った。… ※「Tweed,W.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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