...With regard to the nervous system, examples include the plasticity of synaptic connections (JC Eccles), the function of the brain's hemispheres (R. Sperry), and the motor learning mechanism of the cerebellum (D. Marr). With regard to the workings of the mind, research has progressed, particularly in the areas of cognitive processes, language, and concepts, with results such as the plan-and-action model (G. Miller, E. Galanter, K. Pribram), the symbolic processing model of meaning (M. Minsky et al.), the associative memory model (R. Quillian), the semantics of language (G. Lakoff et al.), and basic categories of cognition (B. Berlin and P. Kay). In the 1970s, research into the cognitive processes and information representation of the brain and mind began to progress in depth across a wide range of topics. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Galanter, E." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…脳神経系に関しては,たとえばシナプス結合の可塑性(エクルスJ.C.Eccles),脳の半球機能(スペリーR.Sperry),小脳の運動学習機構(マーD.Marr)などがある。心のはたらきについては特に認知プロセスや言語・概念の研究が進み,たとえばプランと行動のモデル(G.ミラー,ギャランターE.Galanter,プリブラムK.Pribram),意味の記号処理モデル(ミンスキーM.Minskyら),連想記憶モデル(クィリアンR.Quillian),言語の意味論(レイコフG.Lakoffら),認知の基本カテゴリー(バーリンB.BerlinとケイP.Kay)などの成果が現れた。 1970年代には,脳と心の認知プロセスや情報表現に関する研究が,広範なテーマにわたって深く進められるようになった。… ※「ギャランター,E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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