...The Tretyakov brothers, linen merchants in Moscow, started their personal collection. In his youth, the elder brother Pavel Mikhailovich Tret'yakov (1832-98) came into contact with the Hermitage Museum and other collections in St. Petersburg, and began collecting only Russian paintings with the enlightened aim of following Chernyshevsky's socialist ideology, which advocated the construction of public art museums. In the 1870s, he supported the Traveling Exhibitionists in St. Petersburg, purchasing many works and bringing them back to Moscow, leading the critic Stasov to call him "the enemy of St. Petersburg" with kind sarcasm. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tret'yakov, SM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…モスクワの亜麻布商人トレチヤコフ兄弟の個人収集に発する。若き日に兄パーベルPavel Mikhailovich Tret’yakov(1832‐98)はペテルブルグでエルミタージュ美術館をはじめとするコレクションに接し,公共的な美術館建設を説くチェルヌイシェフスキーの社会主義思想と軌を一にする啓蒙的目的をもって,ロシア絵画のみの収集を始めた。1870年代ペテルブルグの移動展派を援助し,多数の作品を購入しモスクワに持ち帰り,批評家スターソフに〈ペテルブルグの敵〉との好意ある皮肉を言われる。… ※「Tret'yakov,S.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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