... Such new expressions can already be seen in actual crafts. For example, the design movement started by Italian and Scandinavian designers collectively known as modern craft was a reaction against the efficient and standardized aspects of mass production in functionalist design established by the Secession movement in the early 20th century, the Deutscher Werkbund founded in 1907, the Bauhaus opened in 1919, and the Esprit Nouveau magazine since 1922, and in this respect we can see the assertion of the individual "I". As a result, their designs expressed a human touch interpreted by the sensibilities of each individual designer. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "modern craft" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… このような新しい表現は,すでに実際の工芸品においてみることができる。たとえば,モダン・クラフトmodern craftと総称されるイタリアや北欧のデザイナーによって始められたデザイン運動は,20世紀初頭のゼツェッシオンの運動から,1907年結成のドイツ工作連盟,19年開校のバウハウス,そして22年以来の《エスプリ・ヌーボー》誌などが確立した機能主義のデザインがもつ,大量生産を目的とする効率的・規格的側面に反発したもので,この点に個人としての〈私〉の主張をみることができる。そのため彼らのデザインには,デザイナー各自の感性によって解釈された人間的感触が表現されることになった。… ※「modern craft」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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