…In Paris, the greatest intellectuals of the time, such as A. Mickiewicz, J. Słowacki, and Z. Krasiński, gathered together and left behind immortal works in the history of Polish literature, expressing patriotic spirit and the desire to regain independence. However, as the prospect of liberation of the homeland became more distant, the Polish Messianism of Andrzej Towiański (1799-1878) and others, who preached the need for the nation to suffer, became stronger, and the country gradually became detached from the reality of the country. The image of the poet as a prophet and spiritual leader of the nation that was formed during this period would continue to be constantly revived in later literature. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Towiański, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そのうちパリには,A.ミツキエビチ,J.スウォバツキ,Z.クラシンスキら当時最高の知性が結集し,愛国的精神と独立回復の願望を表現したポーランド文学史上不朽の作品を残した。しかし祖国解放の展望が遠のくにつれ,民族の受難の必要を説くトビャンスキAndrzej Towiański(1799‐1878)らのポーランド・メシアニズムが強まり,しだいに国内の現実から遊離していった。この期に形成された予言者,民族の精神的指導者としての詩人像は,のちの文学の中に絶えずよみがえることとなる。… ※「Towiański,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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