...Among the new residents, the serviçais are migrant workers from Angola, Mozambique, and the Cape Verde Islands. The tongas are second- and third-generation serviçais who were born on the island. The Portuguese once numbered 4,000, controlled 80% of the island's land, and operated coffee, cacao, coconut, and oil palm plantations, but the majority of them returned to their home countries at the time of independence, and only a small number remained on São Tomé. *Some of the terminology that mentions "tongas" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新しい住民のうちセルビセserviçaisはアンゴラ,モザンビーク,ベルデ岬諸島からの出稼ぎ労働者である。トンガスtongasは島生れのセルビセの二世,三世にあたる。ポルトガル人はかつて4000人を数え,島の80%の土地を支配し,コーヒー,カカオ,ココヤシ,アブラヤシなどのプランテーションを経営していたが,独立時に大多数は本国へ引き揚げ,少数のみがサン・トーメ島に残った。… ※「tongas」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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