Langobard

Japanese: Langobard
Langobard

...a Germanic tribe. Also known as the Lombards. A tribe that first appeared in records in AD 5, living on the left bank of the lower Elbe River at the time. They began to move south in the early 5th century, and advanced into Pannonia (the area now occupied by the Republic of Hungary) in the early 6th century. They are known for appearing in the Lombardy region of northern Italy in 568 and founding the Lombard Kingdom. The kingdom reached its zenith under Kings Liutprand (reigned 712-744) and Aistulf (reigned 749-756), annexing the Byzantine territory of Ravenna and threatening Rome, but was defeated by Charlemagne in 774 and destroyed.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Langobard" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ゲルマン人の一部族。ロンバルド族ともいう。紀元後5年の記録に登場する部族で,当時はエルベ川下流左岸に住んでいた。5世紀初めに南下を開始し,6世紀初めにはパンノニア(ほぼ現在のハンガリー共和国が占める地域)に進出,568年に北イタリアのロンバルディア地方に現れて,ランゴバルド王国を建設したことで知られる。王国はリウトプランド王(在位712‐744),アイストゥルフ王(在位749‐756)のときに全盛期を迎え,ビザンティン領ラベンナを併せ,ローマをも脅かしたが,774年カール大帝に敗れて滅びた。…

※「Langobard」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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