Levyi front iskusstva (English spelling) Levyifrontiskusstva

Japanese: Levyi front iskusstva(英語表記)Levyifrontiskusstva
Levyi front iskusstva (English spelling) Levyifrontiskusstva

...However, dissatisfied with this idealistic romanticism, writers and poets such as DA Furmanov, FV Gladkov, and Aleksandr I. Bezymenskii (1898-1973) gathered together in 1922 to form the proletarian literary group Oktyabl', which developed into the VAPP (All-Russian Union of Proletarian Writers), and became closely involved in the literary policy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Russian proletarian literature gradually achieved some success in terms of actual works, such as Yu.N. Liberdinsky's One Week (1922), Furmanov's Chapayev (1923), AS Serafimovich's The Iron Stream (1924), AA Fadeev's Destruction (1927), and Bezymensky's poetry, but as a whole it lagged behind the creative level of the avant-garde literary movement centered on "companion literature" and LEF (Levyi front iskusstva, officially known as the Left Artistic Front). In 1924-25, the party's literary policy became the subject of a major controversy, involving LD Trotsky, AK Voronsky, and others, and in 1925 the party's Central Committee resolution set out the principle of "free competition" in the creative field.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Levyi front iskusstva" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,その観念的ロマン主義にあきたりないD.A.フールマノフ,F.V.グラトコフ,ベズイメンスキーAleksandr I.Bezymenskii(1898‐1973)らの作家,詩人が,22年にプロレタリア文学グループ〈十月Oktyabl’〉に結集し,それがVAPP(ワツプ)(全ロシア・プロレタリア作家協会)に発展するあたりから,ソ連共産党の文芸政策と密接なかかわりをもつようになる。ロシア・プロレタリア文学は,Yu.N.リベジンスキーの《一週間》(1922),フールマノフの《チャパーエフ》(1923),A.S.セラフィモービチの《鉄の流れ》(1924),A.A.ファジェーエフの《壊滅》(1927),ベズイメンスキーの詩作など,しだいに実作面での成果をあげていくが,全体としては〈同伴者文学〉や,LEF(レフ)(正称は芸術左翼戦線Levyi front iskusstva)を中心にしたアバンギャルド文芸運動の創作水準に立ちおくれていた。24‐25年には,L.D.トロツキー,A.K.ボロンスキーらをまきこんで,党の文芸政策が大きな論争の的になり,25年の党中央委員会決議では,創作分野での〈自由競争〉の原則が打ち出された。…

※「Levyi front iskusstva」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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