The tribal law of the Germanic tribe of Lombards. It is the only Germanic tribal code that has been subjected to academic study. For example, the Edictum Rotharii is more complete in content and structure than any other Germanic tribal code. Although Lombard law was strongly influenced by Roman law due to the nature of the territory it ruled, it maintained its own legal customs until the end and was not assimilated into Roman law. Even after the Frankish Empire conquered Lombardy in 774, Lombard law survived, and by the 11th century, the interpretation of Lombard law in the courts showed rapid development and took on the nature of systematic and theoretical research. Schools that explained Lombard law and Frankish-Lombard law were born, such as the Pavia School of Law. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ゲルマン民族であるランゴバルド族の部族法。ゲルマン部族法典のなかで学問的研究の加えられた唯一の法。たとえば,ロタリ王法典 Edictum Rothariiのように,内容においても構成においても,他のゲルマン部族法典のいずれよりも完備したものとなった。ランゴバルド法は,その支配した領土の性質上ローマ法の強い影響を受けながらも,最後まで固有の法慣習を保ち,ローマ法に同化されることはなかった。 774年,フランク王国がランゴバルドを征服したのちでも,ランゴバルド法は生残り,11世紀にいたると,裁判所でのランゴバルド法の解釈は急速な発展を示し,体系的,理論的研究の性質を帯びるようになった。パビアの法学校のように,ランゴバルド法やフランク=ランゴバルド法を解説する学校も生れた。
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