...At first, most of the members were low-class peasants and craftsmen, but over time, the strict ethical principles were relaxed and many city dwellers and nobles joined. Around 1490, under the guidance of the Prague theologian Lukáš Pražský (c. 1458-1528), an independent church was established, and by the beginning of the 16th century, it had expanded to an organization with 100,000 members and 200 churches in various regions. In 1575, the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, Maximilian II (reigned 1564-76), granted the church freedom of worship, and in 1609, Rudolf II (reigned 1576-1612) granted it complete religious freedom. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Lukáš Pražský" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当初信徒には下層農民や手工業職人が多かったが,時とともにその徹底した倫理主義は緩められ,多数の都市民や貴族も加わるようになった。1490年ころにはプラハの神学者ルーカス(ルカーシュ)Lukáš Pražský(1458ころ‐1528)の指導で独自の教会がつくられ,16世紀初めには信徒数10万,各地に200の教会をもつ組織に拡大された。 1575年には神聖ローマ皇帝兼ボヘミア国王マクシミリアン2世(在位1564‐76)から礼拝の自由を得,さらに1609年にはルドルフ2世(在位1576‐1612)から完全な信教の自由を与えられた。… ※「Lukáš Pražský」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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