...notaries are people who provide public certification, mainly on facts related to contracts and other private rights, and who clarify legal relationships and prevent disputes. Their qualifications and powers vary, and in countries with a strong influence of Roman law, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Latin American countries such as Mexico, as well as the Netherlands, Germany, and Austria, notaries are generally treated as legal professionals, but in Anglo-Saxon legal systems, such as notary publics in American states, notaries are generally considered non-lawyers. In some places, judges, lawyers, and civil servants also perform notary duties. *Some explanations of terms that mention "notary public" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…契約その他私権に関する事実を中心に,公の証明を与える職にあるもので,法律関係を明確にして紛争を予防する役割を果たしている。その資格・権限等はさまざまで,ローマ法の影響の濃いラテン系に属するフランス,イタリア,スペイン,メキシコなど中南米諸国,オランダ,ドイツ,オーストリアなどでは,一般に法律専門家として扱われているが,アングロ・サクソン法系のうち,たとえばアメリカ各州のnotary publicなどでは,おおむね非法律家として位置づけられている。その他,裁判官,弁護士,官吏などが公証業務を担当するところもある。… ※「notary public」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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