…On the other hand, in the 9th century, Muslims directly invaded Italy and brought their culture there, and in the 10th and 11th centuries, Crusaders brought back various items, including musical instruments, from the East. The fact that the oud is the direct ancestor of the European lute is clear from the fact that the names of this instrument in various countries, such as luth (French), Laute (German), liuto (Italian), and laúd (Spanish), all come from the form al‐ūd, which is the oud with the article. The lute spread throughout Europe from the 11th and 12th centuries onwards, and was valued as a court instrument. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "luth" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,9世紀にはイスラム教徒が直接イタリアに侵攻してその文化を持ち込んでいるし,10~11世紀には十字軍が東方から楽器を含むさまざまな品物を持ち帰っている。ウードがヨーロッパのリュートの直接の先祖であることは,諸国におけるこの楽器の名称luth(フランス語),Laute(ドイツ語),liuto(イタリア語),laúd(スペイン語)などが,すべてウードに冠詞をつけた形al‐ūdに由来する事実からも明らかであろう。 リュートは11~12世紀以降ヨーロッパ諸国に普及し,宮廷楽器として重んじられた。… ※「luth」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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