…A clan that usurped the Le Dynasty in Vietnam in the 16th century, ushering in a period of great division in Vietnam (1527-1786). The ancestors of the Mak clan are said to be Chinese, and they had been fishermen for generations, but during the reign of Mac Dang Dung, they served the Le Dynasty as military officers, and took advantage of the chaos in the imperial court to gain power. In 1527, they blackmailed Emperor Le and seized the throne. However, warlords in various regions did not recognize this, and the whole country was in a state of civil war. … From [Le Asa]…The group continued up the Mekong River and reached Burma (present-day Myanmar). After the death of Thanh Thong, the imperial power rapidly declined, and armed conflicts between the powerful became frequent. In 1527, the powerful Mac Dang Dung seized the throne, and the Le dynasty was destroyed. However, in 1532, Nguyen Kim supported Chan Thong and raised an army in Laos, then based in Thanh Hoa to oppose the Mac clan. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mac Dang Dung" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…16世紀,ベトナムのレ(黎)朝を簒奪し,ベトナムの大分裂期(1527‐1786)をもたらした一族。マク(莫(ばく))氏の祖は中国人といわれ,代々漁を業としていたが,マク・ダン・ズンMac Dang Dung(莫登庸(ばくとうよう))の時,武官としてレ朝に仕え,宮廷の混乱を利して実力を得,1527年レ帝に強請して帝位を奪った。しかし各地の軍閥はこれを認めず,全土が内乱状況になった。… 【レ朝】より…一隊はさらにメコン川上流を進んでビルマ(現ミャンマー)領にまで至った。 タイントンの死後,皇帝権力は急速に衰え,権臣間の武力対立がしばしば起こるようになり,1527年に権臣マク・ダン・ズンMac Dang Dung(莫登庸(ばくとうよう))が帝位を奪い,レ朝はいったん滅びた。しかし,32年にグエン・キムNguyen Kim(阮淦)がチャントン(荘宗)を擁してラオスに挙兵し,次いでタインホアに拠ってマク氏に対抗した。… ※「Mac Dang Dung」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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