Malan, DF (English spelling) MalanDF

Japanese: Malan，D.F.（英語表記）MalanDF

In the 1924 general election, the party won a landslide victory in an alliance with the Labour Party under the slogan of protecting white workers, and the new Prime Minister Herzog implemented a series of "civilized labor policies." In 1934, the party merged with the South African Party to form the Coalition Party, but Daniel F. Malan (1874-1959) of the National Party, who opposed this, formed the Pure National Party. In response to the rise of nationalist movements both inside and outside the country after World War II, Malan warned of the crisis facing whites and advocated an apartheid policy, defeating the Coalition Party in the 1948 general election. Since then, the National Party has consistently strengthened racial discrimination policies under the governments of Streidum, Verwoerd, Forster, and P. Botha.

From South Africa

...The South African Federation also participated in World War II on the side of the Allies. In response to the anti-colonial struggles that broke out in Asia and Africa after World War II, as well as the rise of anti-racism struggles among Africans in South Africa, Daniel François Malan (1874-1959) of the National Party appealed to white voters for the need for apartheid, and won a landslide victory in the 1948 general election. Based on his election pledges, Malan enacted a series of racial discrimination laws, including the Intermarriage Prohibition Act (1949), the Population Registration Act (1950) which divided the population into racial categories, and the Group Areas Act (1950) which designated residential areas by race, and also suppressed the African nationalist movement.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Malan, DF" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…24年の総選挙で白人労働者の保護をスローガンに労働党と連合して圧勝し，新首相ヘルツォークは一連の〈文明化労働政策〉を実施した。34年南アフリカ党と合して新たに連合党が結成されたが，これに反対する国民党のマランDaniel F.Malan(1874‐1959)は純正国民党を結成した。第2次大戦後国の内外で起こった民族運動の高揚に対し，マランは白人の危機を訴え，アパルトヘイト政策を掲げて48年総選挙で連合党に勝ち，以後国民党はストレイダム，フルウールト，フォルスター，P.ボータ政権と，一貫して人種差別政策を強化してきた。…

【南アフリカ】より

…第2次世界大戦に際しても南ア連邦は連合国側に立って参戦した。　第2次大戦後にアジア，アフリカ各地で起こった反植民地闘争や，さらには国内のアフリカ人の反人種主義闘争の高揚に対し，国民党のマランDaniel François Malan(1874‐1959)は白人有権者にアパルトヘイトの必要を訴え，1948年の総選挙で圧勝した。マランは選挙公約に基づき〈人種間通婚禁止法〉(1949)，国民の人種別区分を定める〈人口登録法〉(1950)，人種別に居住区を定める〈集団地域法〉(1950)などの人種差別法を次々と立法化し，またアフリカ人民族運動を弾圧した。…

※「Malan，D.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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