…This genre originated in the 17th century at the royal court, and initially it was a solemn piece based on myths and heroic legends, but in the second half of the 18th century, pieces with folk and folksy themes appeared. Zarzuela was forgotten for a time due to the popularity of the tonadilla, a skit-like song theater with a strong folk and ethnic feel, and the influence of Italian opera, but in the mid-19th century it was revived by Francisco Asenjo Barbieri (1823-92) and several other talented composers. By the end of the century, many composers specialized in zarzuela, including Ruberto Chapí (1851-1909), had emerged, and the genre gained immense popularity, especially among the citizens of Madrid. … From [Paso Doble]…It is usually performed by the bullfighting brass band (banda taurina), but is often arranged for music or dance by a wind orchestra or a popular orchestra. Its history is unclear, but it became popular in the late 19th century, and one paso doble can be heard in Francisco Asenjo Barbieri's zarzuela (folk operetta) Pan y Toros (1864). Some of the most well-known pieces that are often performed include España Cañí (Gypsy Spain) by Pascual Marquina, Gallito by Santiago Lope, and Viva el Rumbo! by Cleto Zabala. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Barbieri, FA" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このジャンルは17世紀に宮廷で発祥し,当初は神話や英雄伝説に題材をとった荘重なものであったが,18世紀後半になると民衆的・風俗的な内容のものが現れた。その後,寸劇風で民衆性・民族性の濃い歌芝居トナディーリャtonadillaの流行,イタリア・オペラの勢力などから一時忘れられたサルスエラは,19世紀の中葉に,バルビエリFrancisco Asenjo Barbieri(1823‐92)ほかいく人かの才能ある作曲家たちの手で復興した。世紀末ごろまでにはチャピRuberto Chapí(1851‐1909)をはじめ数々のサルスエラ専門作曲家が輩出,このジャンルはとくにマドリード市民のあいだで絶大な人気を博した。… 【パソドブレ】より…ふつう闘牛用の吹奏楽団(バンダ・タウリーナbanda taurina)によって演奏されるが,鑑賞用あるいはダンス用として管弦楽団,ポピュラーな編成による楽団などのために編曲されることも多い。歴史は判然としないが盛んになったのは19世紀後半からで,たとえばバルビエリFrancisco Asenjo Barbieriのサルスエラ(民族的オペレッタ)《パンと闘牛Pan y Toros》(1864)の中に1曲のパソドブレが聞かれる。よく演奏される名曲としては,パスクアル・マルキーナ作曲《エスパーニャ・カニーEspaña Cañí(ジプシーのスペイン)》,サンチアゴ・ロペ作曲《ガリートGallito》,クレト・サバラ作曲《ビバ・エル・ルンボ! Viva el Rumbo!》などが挙げられる。… ※「Barbieri,F.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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